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Homemade Soft Pretzels

Chewy golden soft pretzels boiled in baking soda water and topped with coarse sea salt — a clean version of Auntie Anne's.

1 hr 30 min intermediate Yields 8 large pretzels Keeps 2-3 days at room temperature, or freeze for up to 1 month

Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 cups Unbleached all-purpose flour (plus more for dusting)
  • 1 1/3 cups Warm water (110°F)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons Active dry yeast (one standard packet)
  • 1 tablespoon Raw honey
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted butter (melted, plus more for brushing)
  • 1 teaspoon Fine sea salt
  • 1/3 cup Baking soda (for the boiling water)
  • 10 cups Water (for boiling)
  • 2 tablespoons Coarse sea salt (for topping)
  • 1 Large egg (beaten, for egg wash)

Steps

  1. Combine the warm water, honey, and yeast in a large bowl. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy. Add the melted butter, sea salt, and flour. Stir until a dough forms, then turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 6-8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let it rise in a warm spot for 45 minutes to 1 hour until doubled in size.

  2. Preheat the oven to 425°F and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Punch down the risen dough and divide it into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a long rope about 24 inches long and about half an inch thick, keeping the center slightly thicker than the ends.

  3. Shape each rope into a pretzel: form a U-shape, then cross the ends over each other twice and fold them down to press onto the bottom of the U. The traditional pretzel shape should have a twist in the middle and two ends pressed into the bottom curve. Do not worry about perfection — they all taste the same.

  4. Bring 10 cups of water to a rolling boil in a large wide pot and add the baking soda (it will fizz). Working one or two at a time, gently lower each pretzel into the boiling water and cook for 25-30 seconds, flipping once. Remove with a slotted spoon or spatula and place on the prepared baking sheets. Brush each pretzel with beaten egg wash and sprinkle generously with coarse sea salt.

  5. Bake for 12-15 minutes until the pretzels are deep golden brown. Brush with a little melted butter as soon as they come out of the oven for extra flavor and shine. Serve warm with mustard, cheese dip, or on their own.

Why It Works

The baking soda bath is the key technique here — it creates an alkaline environment on the surface of the dough that promotes the Maillard reaction during baking, giving the pretzels their signature deep brown color, shiny crust, and distinctive chewy-crisp texture. Butter in the dough and brushed on after baking provides clean saturated fat and rich flavor without the soybean oil found in commercial soft pretzels. Raw honey gives the yeast something to feed on while adding gentle sweetness. Coarse sea salt on top delivers a satisfying crunch along with a broader mineral profile than refined table salt, including trace magnesium and potassium.

Tips

  • Make pretzel bites instead. Cut each rolled rope into 1-inch pieces instead of shaping full pretzels. Boil and bake the same way for a crowd-friendly snack that is easier to share and dip.
  • Reheat like a pro. Spritz leftover pretzels lightly with water and reheat in a 350°F oven for 5-7 minutes. This reactivates the chewy crust instead of drying them out like a microwave would.
  • Try cinnamon sugar pretzels. Skip the coarse salt topping. After baking, brush with melted butter and roll in a mixture of cinnamon and coconut sugar for a sweet version.

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